{ "schema_version": 1, "package_key": "small.bn", "concept_key": "small", "target_language": { "code": "bn", "name": "Bengali", "native_name": "বাংলা", "script": "Bengali", "direction": "ltr", "locale_variants": [ "bn-IN", "bn-BD" ] }, "translation_principle": "Translate the intended meaning and communicative function natively; never map English words mechanically.", "semantic_source": { "meaning": "Relatively smaller in a stated comparison set or context; not an absolute property.", "counts_as": [ "controlled comparisons where only the target attribute changes", "varied objects and contexts", "examples independent of camera distance or lighting" ], "does_not_count_as": [ "big", "farther camera", "an ambiguous or substantially hidden example of small", "a written word, icon or logo without a meaningful exemplar", "a scene where position, colour, size or background reveals the answer" ], "relations": [ { "type": "member_of_group", "target_key": "attributes" }, { "type": "semantic_contrast", "target_key": "big" }, { "type": "commonly_confused_with", "target_key": "big" } ], "safety_and_cultural_notes": [ "Use safe everyday contexts, respectful representation and culturally familiar alternatives; avoid stereotypes and coercion.", "Localize from semantic intent rather than translating the English label literally.", "Clinical and native-language/cultural review are required before approval." ] }, "english_reference": { "preferred_label": "small", "natural_alternates": [ "little", "the small one" ], "usage_note": "Select family-preferred and context-appropriate wording; alternatives are not automatically interchangeable in every sentence.", "reference_only": true }, "language_guidance": { "grammar_and_register": [ "Use natural Bengali SOV order, case markers and postpositions.", "Check person and honorific level in pronouns, imperatives and verb forms.", "Record regional vocabulary differences only when semantically equivalent and appropriate.", "Keep Bengali script primary; transliteration is optional metadata." ], "rendering_font_requirement": "Unicode Bengali font with correct conjunct and vowel-sign shaping", "direction": "ltr", "maximum_aac_label_graphemes": 18, "text_expansion_test_percent": 200, "line_breaking": "review manually at game and caption widths" }, "required_context_checks": [ "isolated label", "identification instruction", "meaningful choice", "one-word functional communication", "expanded request", "description", "question and answer", "neutral feedback", "caregiver direction", "AAC display" ], "target_content": { "preferred_term": "ছোট", "aac_short_label": "ছোট", "natural_alternatives": [ "ছোট", "ছোট্ট" ], "avoid_terms": [], "part_of_speech_or_construction": null, "inflection_or_agreement_notes": [], "pronunciation": { "phonetic_or_syllable_help": null, "recording_notes": [], "audio_asset_keys": [] }, "expressions": [ { "semantic_key": "small.identify.1", "source_meaning_en": "Show me the small one.", "difficulty": 1, "target_text": "আমাকে ছোটটা দেখাও।", "natural_alternatives": [], "literal_gloss_en_optional": null, "transliteration_optional": null, "register": "child_directed_neutral", "grammar_notes": [], "pronunciation_notes": [], "do_not_translate_word_for_word": true, "status": "machine_translation_draft_needs_native_review" }, { "semantic_key": "small.identify.2", "source_meaning_en": "Find something small.", "difficulty": 2, "target_text": "ছোট কিছু খুঁজে বের করো।", "natural_alternatives": [], "literal_gloss_en_optional": null, "transliteration_optional": null, "register": "child_directed_neutral", "grammar_notes": [], "pronunciation_notes": [], "do_not_translate_word_for_word": true, "status": "machine_translation_draft_needs_native_review" }, { "semantic_key": "small.identify.3", "source_meaning_en": "Which one is small?", "difficulty": 3, "target_text": "কোনটা ছোট?", "natural_alternatives": [], "literal_gloss_en_optional": null, "transliteration_optional": null, "register": "child_directed_neutral", "grammar_notes": [], "pronunciation_notes": [], "do_not_translate_word_for_word": true, "status": "machine_translation_draft_needs_native_review" }, { "semantic_key": "small.choice.1", "source_meaning_en": "Do you want the small one or the {alternative_attribute} one?", "difficulty": 1, "target_text": "ছোটটা নাকি {alternative_attribute}?", "natural_alternatives": [], "literal_gloss_en_optional": null, "transliteration_optional": null, "register": "child_directed_neutral", "grammar_notes": [], "pronunciation_notes": [], "do_not_translate_word_for_word": true, "status": "machine_translation_draft_needs_native_review" }, { "semantic_key": "small.choice.2", "source_meaning_en": "Choose the small one or the {alternative_attribute} one.", "difficulty": 2, "target_text": "ছোট বা {alternative_attribute} এক নির্বাচন করুন।", "natural_alternatives": [], "literal_gloss_en_optional": null, "transliteration_optional": null, "register": "child_directed_neutral", "grammar_notes": [], "pronunciation_notes": [], "do_not_translate_word_for_word": true, "status": "machine_translation_draft_needs_native_review" }, { "semantic_key": "small.request.1", "source_meaning_en": "Small.", "difficulty": 1, "target_text": "ছোট।", "natural_alternatives": [], "literal_gloss_en_optional": null, "transliteration_optional": null, "register": "child_directed_neutral", "grammar_notes": [], "pronunciation_notes": [], "do_not_translate_word_for_word": true, "status": "machine_translation_draft_needs_native_review" }, { "semantic_key": "small.request.2", "source_meaning_en": "Want the small one.", "difficulty": 2, "target_text": "ছোটটা চাই।", "natural_alternatives": [], "literal_gloss_en_optional": null, "transliteration_optional": null, "register": "child_directed_neutral", "grammar_notes": [], "pronunciation_notes": [], "do_not_translate_word_for_word": true, "status": "machine_translation_draft_needs_native_review" }, { "semantic_key": "small.request.3", "source_meaning_en": "I want the small one, please.", "difficulty": 3, "target_text": "ছোটটা চাই, প্লিজ।", "natural_alternatives": [], "literal_gloss_en_optional": null, "transliteration_optional": null, "register": "child_directed_neutral", "grammar_notes": [], "pronunciation_notes": [], "do_not_translate_word_for_word": true, "status": "machine_translation_draft_needs_native_review" }, { "semantic_key": "small.describe.simple", "source_meaning_en": "This one is small compared with the other one.", "difficulty": 1, "target_text": "এইটা অন্যটির তুলনায় ছোট।", "natural_alternatives": [], "literal_gloss_en_optional": null, "transliteration_optional": null, "register": "child_directed_neutral", "grammar_notes": [], "pronunciation_notes": [], "do_not_translate_word_for_word": true, "status": "machine_translation_draft_needs_native_review" }, { "semantic_key": "small.describe.expanded", "source_meaning_en": "This one is small compared with the other one. Look at the target and the surrounding clues.", "difficulty": 2, "target_text": "অন্যটির তুলনায় এটি ছোট, লক্ষ্য এবং আশেপাশের সূত্রগুলো দেখুন।", "natural_alternatives": [], "literal_gloss_en_optional": null, "transliteration_optional": null, "register": "child_directed_neutral", "grammar_notes": [], "pronunciation_notes": [], "do_not_translate_word_for_word": true, "status": "machine_translation_draft_needs_native_review" }, { "semantic_key": "small.question.1.prompt", "source_meaning_en": "What is it like?", "difficulty": 1, "target_text": "কেমন লাগছে?", "natural_alternatives": [], "literal_gloss_en_optional": null, "transliteration_optional": null, "register": "child_directed_neutral", "grammar_notes": [], "pronunciation_notes": [], "do_not_translate_word_for_word": true, "status": "machine_translation_draft_needs_native_review" }, { "semantic_key": "small.question.1.answer", "source_meaning_en": "Small.", "difficulty": 1, "target_text": "ছোট।", "natural_alternatives": [], "literal_gloss_en_optional": null, "transliteration_optional": null, "register": "child_directed_neutral", "grammar_notes": [], "pronunciation_notes": [], "do_not_translate_word_for_word": true, "status": "machine_translation_draft_needs_native_review" }, { "semantic_key": "small.question.2.prompt", "source_meaning_en": "Is it small?", "difficulty": 2, "target_text": "ছোট?", "natural_alternatives": [], "literal_gloss_en_optional": null, "transliteration_optional": null, "register": "child_directed_neutral", "grammar_notes": [], "pronunciation_notes": [], "do_not_translate_word_for_word": true, "status": "machine_translation_draft_needs_native_review" }, { "semantic_key": "small.question.2.answer", "source_meaning_en": "Yes.", "difficulty": 2, "target_text": "হ্যাঁ, হ্যাঁ।", "natural_alternatives": [], "literal_gloss_en_optional": null, "transliteration_optional": null, "register": "child_directed_neutral", "grammar_notes": [], "pronunciation_notes": [], "do_not_translate_word_for_word": true, "status": "machine_translation_draft_needs_native_review" }, { "semantic_key": "small.question.3.prompt", "source_meaning_en": "Can you find another small one?", "difficulty": 3, "target_text": "আরেকটা ছোট্ট খুঁজে পেতে পারো?", "natural_alternatives": [], "literal_gloss_en_optional": null, "transliteration_optional": null, "register": "child_directed_neutral", "grammar_notes": [], "pronunciation_notes": [], "do_not_translate_word_for_word": true, "status": "machine_translation_draft_needs_native_review" }, { "semantic_key": "small.question.3.answer", "source_meaning_en": "Accept a valid new example.", "difficulty": 3, "target_text": "একটি নতুন উদাহরণ গ্রহণ করুন।", "natural_alternatives": [], "literal_gloss_en_optional": null, "transliteration_optional": null, "register": "child_directed_neutral", "grammar_notes": [], "pronunciation_notes": [], "do_not_translate_word_for_word": true, "status": "machine_translation_draft_needs_native_review" }, { "semantic_key": "feedback.acknowledge", "source_meaning_en": "You chose one.", "difficulty": null, "target_text": "তুমি একটা বেছে নিয়েছ।", "natural_alternatives": [], "literal_gloss_en_optional": null, "transliteration_optional": null, "register": "child_directed_neutral", "grammar_notes": [], "pronunciation_notes": [], "do_not_translate_word_for_word": true, "status": "machine_translation_draft_needs_native_review" }, { "semantic_key": "feedback.correct", "source_meaning_en": "That matches.", "difficulty": null, "target_text": "এটা ঠিক আছে।", "natural_alternatives": [], "literal_gloss_en_optional": null, "transliteration_optional": null, "register": "child_directed_neutral", "grammar_notes": [], "pronunciation_notes": [], "do_not_translate_word_for_word": true, "status": "machine_translation_draft_needs_native_review" }, { "semantic_key": "feedback.correct_independent", "source_meaning_en": "You found it by yourself.", "difficulty": null, "target_text": "তুমি নিজেই খুঁজে পেয়েছ।", "natural_alternatives": [], "literal_gloss_en_optional": null, "transliteration_optional": null, "register": "child_directed_neutral", "grammar_notes": [], "pronunciation_notes": [], "do_not_translate_word_for_word": true, "status": "machine_translation_draft_needs_native_review" }, { "semantic_key": "feedback.retry", "source_meaning_en": "Let's look again.", "difficulty": null, "target_text": "আসুন আবার দেখি।", "natural_alternatives": [], "literal_gloss_en_optional": null, "transliteration_optional": null, "register": "child_directed_neutral", "grammar_notes": [], "pronunciation_notes": [], "do_not_translate_word_for_word": true, "status": "machine_translation_draft_needs_native_review" }, { "semantic_key": "feedback.model", "source_meaning_en": "This one shows the answer.", "difficulty": null, "target_text": "এইটা উত্তর দেখায়।", "natural_alternatives": [], "literal_gloss_en_optional": null, "transliteration_optional": null, "register": "child_directed_neutral", "grammar_notes": [], "pronunciation_notes": [], "do_not_translate_word_for_word": true, "status": "machine_translation_draft_needs_native_review" }, { "semantic_key": "feedback.no_response", "source_meaning_en": "We can wait, pause, or try another way.", "difficulty": null, "target_text": "আমরা অপেক্ষা করতে পারি, বিরতি নিতে পারি, অথবা অন্যভাবে চেষ্টা করতে পারি।", "natural_alternatives": [], "literal_gloss_en_optional": null, "transliteration_optional": null, "register": "child_directed_neutral", "grammar_notes": [], "pronunciation_notes": [], "do_not_translate_word_for_word": true, "status": "machine_translation_draft_needs_native_review" }, { "semantic_key": "feedback.stop", "source_meaning_en": "We stopped.", "difficulty": null, "target_text": "আমরা থামলাম।", "natural_alternatives": [], "literal_gloss_en_optional": null, "transliteration_optional": null, "register": "child_directed_neutral", "grammar_notes": [], "pronunciation_notes": [], "do_not_translate_word_for_word": true, "status": "machine_translation_draft_needs_native_review" } ], "caregiver_directions": [ { "source_step": 1, "source_meaning_en": "Confirm that 'small' is meaningful and appropriate for this learner before teaching it.", "target_text": "শিক্ষার আগে নিশ্চিত করুন যে 'ছোট' শব্দটি শিক্ষকের জন্য অর্থপূর্ণ এবং উপযুক্ত।", "natural_alternatives": [], "status": "machine_translation_draft_needs_native_review" }, { "source_step": 2, "source_meaning_en": "Begin with a real or highly familiar example of small; name it once, then allow quiet processing time.", "target_text": "ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট ছোট", "natural_alternatives": [], "status": "machine_translation_draft_needs_native_review" }, { "source_step": 3, "source_meaning_en": "Offer two meaningful choices and accept touch, pointing, eye gaze, gesture, sign, AAC, vocalization or speech.", "target_text": "দুটি অর্থপূর্ণ পছন্দ প্রদান করুন এবং স্পর্শ, নির্দেশ, চোখের দৃষ্টি, অঙ্গভঙ্গি, চিহ্ন, এএসি, কণ্ঠ বা বক্তৃতা গ্রহণ করুন।", "natural_alternatives": [], "status": "machine_translation_draft_needs_native_review" }, { "source_step": 4, "source_meaning_en": "Wait at least five seconds before adding a prompt unless safety requires immediate help.", "target_text": "নিরাপত্তা জরুরি না হলে অন্তত পাঁচ সেকেন্ড অপেক্ষা করুন।", "natural_alternatives": [], "status": "machine_translation_draft_needs_native_review" }, { "source_step": 5, "source_meaning_en": "Record what the learner did before prompting; prompted success is useful but is not independent mastery.", "target_text": "অনুপ্রেরণা দেওয়ার আগে শিক্ষার্থী কী করেছে তা লিখুন; অনুপ্রেরণা সফলতা দরকারী কিন্তু স্বাধীনভাবে আয়ত্ত করা নয়।", "natural_alternatives": [], "status": "machine_translation_draft_needs_native_review" }, { "source_step": 6, "source_meaning_en": "Practice small with at least three varied examples, two people and two everyday settings when appropriate.", "target_text": "প্রয়োজনে কমপক্ষে তিনটি ভিন্ন উদাহরণ, দুইজন ব্যক্তি এবং দুইজন দৈনন্দিন সেটিং সহ ছোট অনুশীলন করুন।", "natural_alternatives": [], "status": "machine_translation_draft_needs_native_review" }, { "source_step": 7, "source_meaning_en": "Do not test repeatedly after distress, fatigue, refusal or a stop signal; pause and honor communication.", "target_text": "সঙ্কট, ক্লান্তি, অস্বীকার বা স্টপ সিগন্যালের পরে বারবার পরীক্ষা করবেন না; বিরতি দিন এবং যোগাযোগের সম্মান করুন।", "natural_alternatives": [], "status": "machine_translation_draft_needs_native_review" }, { "source_step": 8, "source_meaning_en": "Model the learner's approved AAC form while speaking naturally; never remove AAC to encourage speech.", "target_text": "প্রাকৃতিকভাবে কথা বলার সময় শিক্ষার্থীর অনুমোদিত এএসি ফর্মটি মডেল করুন; বক্তৃতা উৎসাহিত করার জন্য এএসি কখনই অপসারণ করবেন না।", "natural_alternatives": [], "status": "machine_translation_draft_needs_native_review" }, { "source_step": 9, "source_meaning_en": "Use the family's preferred words and routines, and ask before correcting a culturally or regionally valid alternative.", "target_text": "পরিবারের পছন্দসই শব্দ এবং রুটিন ব্যবহার করুন এবং সংস্কৃতি বা আঞ্চলিকভাবে বৈধ বিকল্প সংশোধন করার আগে জিজ্ঞাসা করুন।", "natural_alternatives": [], "status": "machine_translation_draft_needs_native_review" } ] }, "quality_checks": [ "meaning preserved", "natural child-directed wording", "register appropriate", "grammar and morphology correct", "regional variety recorded", "AAC label concise and recognizable", "no English word order imposed", "script shaping and punctuation correct", "audio script matches approved text", "safety and consent meanings preserved" ], "review": { "status": "machine_translation_draft_needs_native_review", "translator": null, "native_reviewer": null, "speech_language_professional": null, "cultural_notes": [], "decisions": [], "approved_at": null }, "machine_translation": { "model": "facebook/nllb-200-distilled-600M", "source_language": "eng_Latn", "target_language": "ben_Beng", "status": "draft_only", "native_review_required": true } }