{
  "schema_version": 1,
  "package_key": "cup.ml",
  "concept_key": "cup",
  "target_language": {
    "code": "ml",
    "name": "Malayalam",
    "native_name": "മലയാളം",
    "script": "Malayalam",
    "direction": "ltr",
    "locale_variants": [
      "ml-IN"
    ]
  },
  "translation_principle": "Translate the intended meaning and communicative function natively; never map English words mechanically.",
  "semantic_source": {
    "meaning": "An open-topped drinking vessel sized to be held, with or without a handle.",
    "counts_as": [
      "real examples with natural variation",
      "recognizable photographs or approved representations",
      "different viewpoints and everyday contexts"
    ],
    "does_not_count_as": [
      "glass or bowl not represented as an approved concept",
      "spoon",
      "an ambiguous or substantially hidden example of cup",
      "a written word, icon or logo without a meaningful exemplar",
      "a scene where position, colour, size or background reveals the answer"
    ],
    "relations": [
      {
        "type": "member_of_group",
        "target_key": "objects"
      },
      {
        "type": "commonly_confused_with",
        "target_key": "spoon"
      }
    ],
    "safety_and_cultural_notes": [
      "Use safe everyday contexts, respectful representation and culturally familiar alternatives; avoid stereotypes and coercion.",
      "Localize from semantic intent rather than translating the English label literally.",
      "Clinical and native-language/cultural review are required before approval."
    ]
  },
  "english_reference": {
    "preferred_label": "cup",
    "natural_alternates": [
      "a cup"
    ],
    "usage_note": "Select family-preferred and context-appropriate wording; alternatives are not automatically interchangeable in every sentence.",
    "reference_only": true
  },
  "language_guidance": {
    "grammar_and_register": [
      "Use natural Malayalam SOV order, case suffixes and postpositions.",
      "Check politeness, person and number choices in instructions and caregiver speech.",
      "Record common spoken alternatives when formal written wording would sound unnatural to a child.",
      "Keep Malayalam script primary; transliteration is optional metadata."
    ],
    "rendering_font_requirement": "Unicode Malayalam font with correct chillu and conjunct shaping",
    "direction": "ltr",
    "maximum_aac_label_graphemes": 18,
    "text_expansion_test_percent": 200,
    "line_breaking": "review manually at game and caption widths"
  },
  "required_context_checks": [
    "isolated label",
    "identification instruction",
    "meaningful choice",
    "one-word functional communication",
    "expanded request",
    "description",
    "question and answer",
    "neutral feedback",
    "caregiver direction",
    "AAC display"
  ],
  "target_content": {
    "preferred_term": "കപ്പ്",
    "aac_short_label": "കപ്പ്",
    "natural_alternatives": [
      "ഒരു കപ്പ്"
    ],
    "avoid_terms": [],
    "part_of_speech_or_construction": null,
    "inflection_or_agreement_notes": [],
    "pronunciation": {
      "phonetic_or_syllable_help": null,
      "recording_notes": [],
      "audio_asset_keys": []
    },
    "expressions": [
      {
        "semantic_key": "cup.identify.1",
        "source_meaning_en": "Show me a cup.",
        "difficulty": 1,
        "target_text": "ഒരു കപ്പ് കാണിച്ചു തരൂ.",
        "natural_alternatives": [],
        "literal_gloss_en_optional": null,
        "transliteration_optional": null,
        "register": "child_directed_neutral",
        "grammar_notes": [],
        "pronunciation_notes": [],
        "do_not_translate_word_for_word": true,
        "status": "machine_translation_draft_needs_native_review"
      },
      {
        "semantic_key": "cup.identify.2",
        "source_meaning_en": "Find the cup.",
        "difficulty": 2,
        "target_text": "കപ്പ് കണ്ടെത്തുക.",
        "natural_alternatives": [],
        "literal_gloss_en_optional": null,
        "transliteration_optional": null,
        "register": "child_directed_neutral",
        "grammar_notes": [],
        "pronunciation_notes": [],
        "do_not_translate_word_for_word": true,
        "status": "machine_translation_draft_needs_native_review"
      },
      {
        "semantic_key": "cup.identify.3",
        "source_meaning_en": "Which one is the cup?",
        "difficulty": 3,
        "target_text": "ആര് ആണ് കപ്പ്?",
        "natural_alternatives": [],
        "literal_gloss_en_optional": null,
        "transliteration_optional": null,
        "register": "child_directed_neutral",
        "grammar_notes": [],
        "pronunciation_notes": [],
        "do_not_translate_word_for_word": true,
        "status": "machine_translation_draft_needs_native_review"
      },
      {
        "semantic_key": "cup.choice.1",
        "source_meaning_en": "Do you want the cup or the {alternative_object}?",
        "difficulty": 1,
        "target_text": "നിനക്ക് കോപ്പിയോ {alternative_object}യോ വേണോ?",
        "natural_alternatives": [],
        "literal_gloss_en_optional": null,
        "transliteration_optional": null,
        "register": "child_directed_neutral",
        "grammar_notes": [],
        "pronunciation_notes": [],
        "do_not_translate_word_for_word": true,
        "status": "machine_translation_draft_needs_native_review"
      },
      {
        "semantic_key": "cup.choice.2",
        "source_meaning_en": "Choose: cup or {alternative_object}.",
        "difficulty": 2,
        "target_text": "തിരഞ്ഞെടുക്കുകഃ കപ്പ് അല്ലെങ്കിൽ {alternative_object}.",
        "natural_alternatives": [],
        "literal_gloss_en_optional": null,
        "transliteration_optional": null,
        "register": "child_directed_neutral",
        "grammar_notes": [],
        "pronunciation_notes": [],
        "do_not_translate_word_for_word": true,
        "status": "machine_translation_draft_needs_native_review"
      },
      {
        "semantic_key": "cup.request.1",
        "source_meaning_en": "Cup.",
        "difficulty": 1,
        "target_text": "കപ്പ്.",
        "natural_alternatives": [],
        "literal_gloss_en_optional": null,
        "transliteration_optional": null,
        "register": "child_directed_neutral",
        "grammar_notes": [],
        "pronunciation_notes": [],
        "do_not_translate_word_for_word": true,
        "status": "machine_translation_draft_needs_native_review"
      },
      {
        "semantic_key": "cup.request.2",
        "source_meaning_en": "Want a cup.",
        "difficulty": 2,
        "target_text": "ഒരു കപ്പ് വേണമല്ലോ.",
        "natural_alternatives": [],
        "literal_gloss_en_optional": null,
        "transliteration_optional": null,
        "register": "child_directed_neutral",
        "grammar_notes": [],
        "pronunciation_notes": [],
        "do_not_translate_word_for_word": true,
        "status": "machine_translation_draft_needs_native_review"
      },
      {
        "semantic_key": "cup.request.3",
        "source_meaning_en": "I want a cup, please.",
        "difficulty": 3,
        "target_text": "എനിക്ക് ഒരു കപ്പ് വേണം, ദയവായി.",
        "natural_alternatives": [],
        "literal_gloss_en_optional": null,
        "transliteration_optional": null,
        "register": "child_directed_neutral",
        "grammar_notes": [],
        "pronunciation_notes": [],
        "do_not_translate_word_for_word": true,
        "status": "machine_translation_draft_needs_native_review"
      },
      {
        "semantic_key": "cup.describe.simple",
        "source_meaning_en": "This is a cup. A cup holds a drink.",
        "difficulty": 1,
        "target_text": "ഇതൊരു കപ്പ്. ഒരു കപ്പ് ഒരു പാനീയം അടങ്ങിയിരിക്കുന്നു.",
        "natural_alternatives": [],
        "literal_gloss_en_optional": null,
        "transliteration_optional": null,
        "register": "child_directed_neutral",
        "grammar_notes": [],
        "pronunciation_notes": [],
        "do_not_translate_word_for_word": true,
        "status": "machine_translation_draft_needs_native_review"
      },
      {
        "semantic_key": "cup.describe.expanded",
        "source_meaning_en": "This is a cup. A cup holds a drink. Look at the target and the surrounding clues.",
        "difficulty": 2,
        "target_text": "ഇതൊരു കപ്പ് ആണ്, ഒരു കപ്പ് കുടിക്കാൻ ഇടയുണ്ട്, ലക്ഷ്യം കാണുക, ചുറ്റുമുള്ള സൂചനകൾ കാണുക.",
        "natural_alternatives": [],
        "literal_gloss_en_optional": null,
        "transliteration_optional": null,
        "register": "child_directed_neutral",
        "grammar_notes": [],
        "pronunciation_notes": [],
        "do_not_translate_word_for_word": true,
        "status": "machine_translation_draft_needs_native_review"
      },
      {
        "semantic_key": "cup.question.1.prompt",
        "source_meaning_en": "What is this?",
        "difficulty": 1,
        "target_text": "ഇത് എന് റെ കാര്യമാണ്?",
        "natural_alternatives": [],
        "literal_gloss_en_optional": null,
        "transliteration_optional": null,
        "register": "child_directed_neutral",
        "grammar_notes": [],
        "pronunciation_notes": [],
        "do_not_translate_word_for_word": true,
        "status": "machine_translation_draft_needs_native_review"
      },
      {
        "semantic_key": "cup.question.1.answer",
        "source_meaning_en": "Cup.",
        "difficulty": 1,
        "target_text": "കപ്പ്.",
        "natural_alternatives": [],
        "literal_gloss_en_optional": null,
        "transliteration_optional": null,
        "register": "child_directed_neutral",
        "grammar_notes": [],
        "pronunciation_notes": [],
        "do_not_translate_word_for_word": true,
        "status": "machine_translation_draft_needs_native_review"
      },
      {
        "semantic_key": "cup.question.2.prompt",
        "source_meaning_en": "Is this a cup?",
        "difficulty": 2,
        "target_text": "ഇത് ഒരു കപ്പ് ആണോ?",
        "natural_alternatives": [],
        "literal_gloss_en_optional": null,
        "transliteration_optional": null,
        "register": "child_directed_neutral",
        "grammar_notes": [],
        "pronunciation_notes": [],
        "do_not_translate_word_for_word": true,
        "status": "machine_translation_draft_needs_native_review"
      },
      {
        "semantic_key": "cup.question.2.answer",
        "source_meaning_en": "Yes.",
        "difficulty": 2,
        "target_text": "അതെ, അതെ.",
        "natural_alternatives": [],
        "literal_gloss_en_optional": null,
        "transliteration_optional": null,
        "register": "child_directed_neutral",
        "grammar_notes": [],
        "pronunciation_notes": [],
        "do_not_translate_word_for_word": true,
        "status": "machine_translation_draft_needs_native_review"
      },
      {
        "semantic_key": "cup.question.3.prompt",
        "source_meaning_en": "What can we do with the cup?",
        "difficulty": 3,
        "target_text": "നമുക്ക് ഈ കപ്പ് കൊണ്ട് എന്തു ചെയ്യാനാകും?",
        "natural_alternatives": [],
        "literal_gloss_en_optional": null,
        "transliteration_optional": null,
        "register": "child_directed_neutral",
        "grammar_notes": [],
        "pronunciation_notes": [],
        "do_not_translate_word_for_word": true,
        "status": "machine_translation_draft_needs_native_review"
      },
      {
        "semantic_key": "cup.question.3.answer",
        "source_meaning_en": "Accept a safe contextually accurate function.",
        "difficulty": 3,
        "target_text": "ഒരു സുരക്ഷിതവും സന്ദര് ശപരമായി കൃത്യവുമായ ഫംഗ്ഷനെ സ്വീകരിക്കുക.",
        "natural_alternatives": [],
        "literal_gloss_en_optional": null,
        "transliteration_optional": null,
        "register": "child_directed_neutral",
        "grammar_notes": [],
        "pronunciation_notes": [],
        "do_not_translate_word_for_word": true,
        "status": "machine_translation_draft_needs_native_review"
      },
      {
        "semantic_key": "feedback.acknowledge",
        "source_meaning_en": "You chose one.",
        "difficulty": null,
        "target_text": "നീ ഒരു കാര്യം തിരഞ്ഞെടുത്തു.",
        "natural_alternatives": [],
        "literal_gloss_en_optional": null,
        "transliteration_optional": null,
        "register": "child_directed_neutral",
        "grammar_notes": [],
        "pronunciation_notes": [],
        "do_not_translate_word_for_word": true,
        "status": "machine_translation_draft_needs_native_review"
      },
      {
        "semantic_key": "feedback.correct",
        "source_meaning_en": "That matches.",
        "difficulty": null,
        "target_text": "അത് യോജിക്കുന്നു.",
        "natural_alternatives": [],
        "literal_gloss_en_optional": null,
        "transliteration_optional": null,
        "register": "child_directed_neutral",
        "grammar_notes": [],
        "pronunciation_notes": [],
        "do_not_translate_word_for_word": true,
        "status": "machine_translation_draft_needs_native_review"
      },
      {
        "semantic_key": "feedback.correct_independent",
        "source_meaning_en": "You found it by yourself.",
        "difficulty": null,
        "target_text": "നീ അത് സ്വയം കണ്ടെത്തി.",
        "natural_alternatives": [],
        "literal_gloss_en_optional": null,
        "transliteration_optional": null,
        "register": "child_directed_neutral",
        "grammar_notes": [],
        "pronunciation_notes": [],
        "do_not_translate_word_for_word": true,
        "status": "machine_translation_draft_needs_native_review"
      },
      {
        "semantic_key": "feedback.retry",
        "source_meaning_en": "Let's look again.",
        "difficulty": null,
        "target_text": "നമുക്ക് വീണ്ടും നോക്കാം.",
        "natural_alternatives": [],
        "literal_gloss_en_optional": null,
        "transliteration_optional": null,
        "register": "child_directed_neutral",
        "grammar_notes": [],
        "pronunciation_notes": [],
        "do_not_translate_word_for_word": true,
        "status": "machine_translation_draft_needs_native_review"
      },
      {
        "semantic_key": "feedback.model",
        "source_meaning_en": "This one shows the answer.",
        "difficulty": null,
        "target_text": "ഈ ഒരു ഉത്തരം കാണിക്കുന്നു.",
        "natural_alternatives": [],
        "literal_gloss_en_optional": null,
        "transliteration_optional": null,
        "register": "child_directed_neutral",
        "grammar_notes": [],
        "pronunciation_notes": [],
        "do_not_translate_word_for_word": true,
        "status": "machine_translation_draft_needs_native_review"
      },
      {
        "semantic_key": "feedback.no_response",
        "source_meaning_en": "We can wait, pause, or try another way.",
        "difficulty": null,
        "target_text": "നമുക്ക് കാത്തിരിക്കാം, ഒരു പൌസോ, അല്ലെങ്കിൽ മറ്റൊരു രീതിയിലൂടെ ശ്രമിക്കാം.",
        "natural_alternatives": [],
        "literal_gloss_en_optional": null,
        "transliteration_optional": null,
        "register": "child_directed_neutral",
        "grammar_notes": [],
        "pronunciation_notes": [],
        "do_not_translate_word_for_word": true,
        "status": "machine_translation_draft_needs_native_review"
      },
      {
        "semantic_key": "feedback.stop",
        "source_meaning_en": "We stopped.",
        "difficulty": null,
        "target_text": "ഞങ്ങൾ നിർത്തി.",
        "natural_alternatives": [],
        "literal_gloss_en_optional": null,
        "transliteration_optional": null,
        "register": "child_directed_neutral",
        "grammar_notes": [],
        "pronunciation_notes": [],
        "do_not_translate_word_for_word": true,
        "status": "machine_translation_draft_needs_native_review"
      }
    ],
    "caregiver_directions": [
      {
        "source_step": 1,
        "source_meaning_en": "Confirm that 'cup' is meaningful and appropriate for this learner before teaching it.",
        "target_text": "'കപ്പ്' ഈ വിദ്യാർത്ഥിക്ക് അർഥവും അനുയോജ്യവുമാണെന്ന് പഠിപ്പിക്കുന്നതിന് മുമ്പ് സ്ഥിരീകരിക്കുക.",
        "natural_alternatives": [],
        "status": "machine_translation_draft_needs_native_review"
      },
      {
        "source_step": 2,
        "source_meaning_en": "Begin with a real or highly familiar example of cup; name it once, then allow quiet processing time.",
        "target_text": "ഒരു യഥാർത്ഥ അല്ലെങ്കിൽ വളരെ പരിചിതമായ ഒരു കോപ്പിൽ നിന്ന് ആരംഭിക്കുക; ഒരിക്കൽ പേര് നൽകുക, തുടർന്ന് ശാന്തമായ പ്രോസസ്സിംഗ് സമയം അനുവദിക്കുക.",
        "natural_alternatives": [],
        "status": "machine_translation_draft_needs_native_review"
      },
      {
        "source_step": 3,
        "source_meaning_en": "Offer two meaningful choices and accept touch, pointing, eye gaze, gesture, sign, AAC, vocalization or speech.",
        "target_text": "രണ്ട് കാര്യങ്ങള് തിരഞ്ഞെടുക്കാന് തയ്യാറാകൂ. സ്പർശനം, ചൂണ്ടിക്കാണിക്കൽ, കണ്ണുകള് നോക്കുക, ആംഗ്യങ്ങള്, അടയാളങ്ങള്, എ. എ. സി. , വോക്കലൈസേഷൻ, സംസാരം എന്നിവ സ്വീകരിക്കുക.",
        "natural_alternatives": [],
        "status": "machine_translation_draft_needs_native_review"
      },
      {
        "source_step": 4,
        "source_meaning_en": "Wait at least five seconds before adding a prompt unless safety requires immediate help.",
        "target_text": "സുരക്ഷാ സഹായങ്ങള് വേഗം ആവശ്യപ്പെടുന്നില്ലെങ്കില് കുറഞ്ഞത് അഞ്ച് സെക്കൻഡ് കാത്തിരിക്കുക.",
        "natural_alternatives": [],
        "status": "machine_translation_draft_needs_native_review"
      },
      {
        "source_step": 5,
        "source_meaning_en": "Record what the learner did before prompting; prompted success is useful but is not independent mastery.",
        "target_text": "പഠനത്തിന് റെ പ്രേരണയുമായി ബന്ധപ്പെട്ട് പഠനത്തിന് റെ പ്രേരണകൾ",
        "natural_alternatives": [],
        "status": "machine_translation_draft_needs_native_review"
      },
      {
        "source_step": 6,
        "source_meaning_en": "Practice cup with at least three varied examples, two people and two everyday settings when appropriate.",
        "target_text": "ആവശ്യമെങ്കിൽ കുറഞ്ഞത് മൂന്നു വ്യത്യസ്ത ഉദാഹരണങ്ങളുള്ള ഒരു ക്ലോക്ക്, രണ്ടു വ്യക്തികളും രണ്ടു ദൈനംദിന ക്രമീകരണങ്ങളും ഉപയോഗിച്ച് പരിശീലിക്കുക.",
        "natural_alternatives": [],
        "status": "machine_translation_draft_needs_native_review"
      },
      {
        "source_step": 7,
        "source_meaning_en": "Do not test repeatedly after distress, fatigue, refusal or a stop signal; pause and honor communication.",
        "target_text": "ദുഃഖം, ക്ഷീണം, നിരസിക്കൽ, അല്ലെങ്കിൽ ഒരു സ്റ്റോപ്പ് സിഗ്നൽ എന്നിവയ്ക്കു ശേഷം ആവർത്തിച്ച് പരീക്ഷിക്കരുത്; ആശയവിനിമയം നിർത്തുകയും ബഹുമാനിക്കുകയും ചെയ്യുക.",
        "natural_alternatives": [],
        "status": "machine_translation_draft_needs_native_review"
      },
      {
        "source_step": 8,
        "source_meaning_en": "Model the learner's approved AAC form while speaking naturally; never remove AAC to encourage speech.",
        "target_text": "സ്വാഭാവികമായി സംസാരിക്കുന്ന സമയത്ത് പഠിക്കുന്നയാളുടെ അംഗീകൃത എ.എ.സി. ഫോം മാതൃകയാക്കുക; സംസാരത്തെ പ്രോത്സാഹിപ്പിക്കുന്നതിന് എ.എ.സി. ഒരിക്കലും നീക്കം ചെയ്യരുത്.",
        "natural_alternatives": [],
        "status": "machine_translation_draft_needs_native_review"
      },
      {
        "source_step": 9,
        "source_meaning_en": "Use the family's preferred words and routines, and ask before correcting a culturally or regionally valid alternative.",
        "target_text": "കുടുംബത്തിലെ ഇഷ്ടപ്പെട്ട വാക്കുകളും പതിവുചോദ്യങ്ങളും ഉപയോഗിക്കുക. സാംസ്കാരികമായി അല്ലെങ്കിൽ പ്രാദേശികമായി സാധുതയുള്ള ഒരു ബദൽ തിരുത്തുന്നതിന് മുമ്പ് ചോദിക്കുക.",
        "natural_alternatives": [],
        "status": "machine_translation_draft_needs_native_review"
      }
    ]
  },
  "quality_checks": [
    "meaning preserved",
    "natural child-directed wording",
    "register appropriate",
    "grammar and morphology correct",
    "regional variety recorded",
    "AAC label concise and recognizable",
    "no English word order imposed",
    "script shaping and punctuation correct",
    "audio script matches approved text",
    "safety and consent meanings preserved"
  ],
  "review": {
    "status": "machine_translation_draft_needs_native_review",
    "translator": null,
    "native_reviewer": null,
    "speech_language_professional": null,
    "cultural_notes": [],
    "decisions": [],
    "approved_at": null
  },
  "machine_translation": {
    "model": "facebook/nllb-200-distilled-600M",
    "source_language": "eng_Latn",
    "target_language": "mal_Mlym",
    "status": "draft_only",
    "native_review_required": true
  }
}