{
  "schema_version": 1,
  "package_key": "on.kn",
  "concept_key": "on",
  "target_language": {
    "code": "kn",
    "name": "Kannada",
    "native_name": "ಕನ್ನಡ",
    "script": "Kannada",
    "direction": "ltr",
    "locale_variants": [
      "kn-IN"
    ]
  },
  "translation_principle": "Translate the intended meaning and communicative function natively; never map English words mechanically.",
  "semantic_source": {
    "meaning": "A spatial relation in which the target is supported by and in contact with the upper or functional surface of a reference object.",
    "counts_as": [
      "a visible target and reference object",
      "controlled spatial contrasts",
      "multiple viewpoints that preserve the relation"
    ],
    "does_not_count_as": [
      "in",
      "under",
      "above without contact",
      "an ambiguous or substantially hidden example of on",
      "a written word, icon or logo without a meaningful exemplar",
      "a scene where position, colour, size or background reveals the answer"
    ],
    "relations": [
      {
        "type": "member_of_group",
        "target_key": "locations"
      },
      {
        "type": "commonly_confused_with",
        "target_key": "in"
      },
      {
        "type": "commonly_confused_with",
        "target_key": "under"
      }
    ],
    "safety_and_cultural_notes": [
      "Use safe everyday contexts, respectful representation and culturally familiar alternatives; avoid stereotypes and coercion.",
      "Localize from semantic intent rather than translating the English label literally.",
      "Clinical and native-language/cultural review are required before approval."
    ]
  },
  "english_reference": {
    "preferred_label": "on",
    "natural_alternates": [
      "on top of"
    ],
    "usage_note": "Select family-preferred and context-appropriate wording; alternatives are not automatically interchangeable in every sentence.",
    "reference_only": true
  },
  "language_guidance": {
    "grammar_and_register": [
      "Use natural Kannada SOV order, case suffixes and postpositions.",
      "Check person, number, gender, tense and honorific agreement.",
      "Separate familiar spoken forms from formal or literary forms when needed.",
      "Keep Kannada script primary; transliteration is optional metadata."
    ],
    "rendering_font_requirement": "Unicode Kannada font with correct conjunct and vowel-sign shaping",
    "direction": "ltr",
    "maximum_aac_label_graphemes": 18,
    "text_expansion_test_percent": 200,
    "line_breaking": "review manually at game and caption widths"
  },
  "required_context_checks": [
    "isolated label",
    "identification instruction",
    "meaningful choice",
    "one-word functional communication",
    "expanded request",
    "description",
    "question and answer",
    "neutral feedback",
    "caregiver direction",
    "AAC display"
  ],
  "target_content": {
    "preferred_term": "ಮೇಲೆ",
    "aac_short_label": "ಮೇಲೆ",
    "natural_alternatives": [
      "ಮೇಲೆ"
    ],
    "avoid_terms": [],
    "part_of_speech_or_construction": null,
    "inflection_or_agreement_notes": [],
    "pronunciation": {
      "phonetic_or_syllable_help": null,
      "recording_notes": [],
      "audio_asset_keys": []
    },
    "expressions": [
      {
        "semantic_key": "on.identify.1",
        "source_meaning_en": "Show me the one that is on.",
        "difficulty": 1,
        "target_text": "ನನಗೆ ಆ ಮೇಲೆ ಇರುವದನ್ನು ತೋರಿಸು.",
        "natural_alternatives": [],
        "literal_gloss_en_optional": null,
        "transliteration_optional": null,
        "register": "child_directed_neutral",
        "grammar_notes": [],
        "pronunciation_notes": [],
        "do_not_translate_word_for_word": true,
        "status": "machine_translation_draft_needs_native_review"
      },
      {
        "semantic_key": "on.identify.2",
        "source_meaning_en": "Find where it is on.",
        "difficulty": 2,
        "target_text": "ಅದು ಎಲ್ಲಿ ಇದೆ ಎಂದು ಹುಡುಕಿ.",
        "natural_alternatives": [],
        "literal_gloss_en_optional": null,
        "transliteration_optional": null,
        "register": "child_directed_neutral",
        "grammar_notes": [],
        "pronunciation_notes": [],
        "do_not_translate_word_for_word": true,
        "status": "machine_translation_draft_needs_native_review"
      },
      {
        "semantic_key": "on.identify.3",
        "source_meaning_en": "Which picture shows on?",
        "difficulty": 3,
        "target_text": "ಯಾವ ಚಿತ್ರದಲ್ಲಿ ತೋರಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ?",
        "natural_alternatives": [],
        "literal_gloss_en_optional": null,
        "transliteration_optional": null,
        "register": "child_directed_neutral",
        "grammar_notes": [],
        "pronunciation_notes": [],
        "do_not_translate_word_for_word": true,
        "status": "machine_translation_draft_needs_native_review"
      },
      {
        "semantic_key": "on.choice.1",
        "source_meaning_en": "Do you want on or {alternative_choice}?",
        "difficulty": 1,
        "target_text": "ನೀವು ಆನ್ ಅಥವಾ {alternative_choice} ಬಯಸುವಿರಾ?",
        "natural_alternatives": [],
        "literal_gloss_en_optional": null,
        "transliteration_optional": null,
        "register": "child_directed_neutral",
        "grammar_notes": [],
        "pronunciation_notes": [],
        "do_not_translate_word_for_word": true,
        "status": "machine_translation_draft_needs_native_review"
      },
      {
        "semantic_key": "on.choice.2",
        "source_meaning_en": "Choose on or {alternative_choice}.",
        "difficulty": 2,
        "target_text": "{alternative_choice} ಅಥವಾ {alternative_choice} ಅನ್ನು ಆಯ್ಕೆಮಾಡಿ.",
        "natural_alternatives": [],
        "literal_gloss_en_optional": null,
        "transliteration_optional": null,
        "register": "child_directed_neutral",
        "grammar_notes": [],
        "pronunciation_notes": [],
        "do_not_translate_word_for_word": true,
        "status": "machine_translation_draft_needs_native_review"
      },
      {
        "semantic_key": "on.request.1",
        "source_meaning_en": "On.",
        "difficulty": 1,
        "target_text": "- ಸರಿ.",
        "natural_alternatives": [],
        "literal_gloss_en_optional": null,
        "transliteration_optional": null,
        "register": "child_directed_neutral",
        "grammar_notes": [],
        "pronunciation_notes": [],
        "do_not_translate_word_for_word": true,
        "status": "machine_translation_draft_needs_native_review"
      },
      {
        "semantic_key": "on.request.2",
        "source_meaning_en": "Put it on.",
        "difficulty": 2,
        "target_text": "ಅದನ್ನು ಹಾಕಿ.",
        "natural_alternatives": [],
        "literal_gloss_en_optional": null,
        "transliteration_optional": null,
        "register": "child_directed_neutral",
        "grammar_notes": [],
        "pronunciation_notes": [],
        "do_not_translate_word_for_word": true,
        "status": "machine_translation_draft_needs_native_review"
      },
      {
        "semantic_key": "on.request.3",
        "source_meaning_en": "Please put it on {reference_object}.",
        "difficulty": 3,
        "target_text": "ದಯವಿಟ್ಟು {reference_object} ಗೆ ಹಾಕಿ.",
        "natural_alternatives": [],
        "literal_gloss_en_optional": null,
        "transliteration_optional": null,
        "register": "child_directed_neutral",
        "grammar_notes": [],
        "pronunciation_notes": [],
        "do_not_translate_word_for_word": true,
        "status": "machine_translation_draft_needs_native_review"
      },
      {
        "semantic_key": "on.describe.simple",
        "source_meaning_en": "The target is on and touching the supporting surface.",
        "difficulty": 1,
        "target_text": "ಗುರಿ ಬೆಂಬಲ ಮೇಲ್ಮೈ ಮೇಲೆ ಮತ್ತು ಸ್ಪರ್ಶಿಸುತ್ತಿದೆ.",
        "natural_alternatives": [],
        "literal_gloss_en_optional": null,
        "transliteration_optional": null,
        "register": "child_directed_neutral",
        "grammar_notes": [],
        "pronunciation_notes": [],
        "do_not_translate_word_for_word": true,
        "status": "machine_translation_draft_needs_native_review"
      },
      {
        "semantic_key": "on.describe.expanded",
        "source_meaning_en": "The target is on and touching the supporting surface. Look at the target and the surrounding clues.",
        "difficulty": 2,
        "target_text": "ಗುರಿ ಮೇಲೆ ಮತ್ತು ಬೆಂಬಲ ಮೇಲ್ಮೈ ಸ್ಪರ್ಶಿಸುತ್ತಿದೆ. ಗುರಿ ಮತ್ತು ಸುತ್ತಮುತ್ತಲಿನ ಸುಳಿವುಗಳನ್ನು ನೋಡಿ.",
        "natural_alternatives": [],
        "literal_gloss_en_optional": null,
        "transliteration_optional": null,
        "register": "child_directed_neutral",
        "grammar_notes": [],
        "pronunciation_notes": [],
        "do_not_translate_word_for_word": true,
        "status": "machine_translation_draft_needs_native_review"
      },
      {
        "semantic_key": "on.question.1.prompt",
        "source_meaning_en": "Where is the target?",
        "difficulty": 1,
        "target_text": "ಗುರಿ ಎಲ್ಲಿದೆ?",
        "natural_alternatives": [],
        "literal_gloss_en_optional": null,
        "transliteration_optional": null,
        "register": "child_directed_neutral",
        "grammar_notes": [],
        "pronunciation_notes": [],
        "do_not_translate_word_for_word": true,
        "status": "machine_translation_draft_needs_native_review"
      },
      {
        "semantic_key": "on.question.1.answer",
        "source_meaning_en": "On.",
        "difficulty": 1,
        "target_text": "- ಸರಿ.",
        "natural_alternatives": [],
        "literal_gloss_en_optional": null,
        "transliteration_optional": null,
        "register": "child_directed_neutral",
        "grammar_notes": [],
        "pronunciation_notes": [],
        "do_not_translate_word_for_word": true,
        "status": "machine_translation_draft_needs_native_review"
      },
      {
        "semantic_key": "on.question.2.prompt",
        "source_meaning_en": "Is it on the reference object?",
        "difficulty": 2,
        "target_text": "ಇದು ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಿತ ವಸ್ತುವಿನ ಮೇಲೆ ಇದೆಯೇ?",
        "natural_alternatives": [],
        "literal_gloss_en_optional": null,
        "transliteration_optional": null,
        "register": "child_directed_neutral",
        "grammar_notes": [],
        "pronunciation_notes": [],
        "do_not_translate_word_for_word": true,
        "status": "machine_translation_draft_needs_native_review"
      },
      {
        "semantic_key": "on.question.2.answer",
        "source_meaning_en": "Yes.",
        "difficulty": 2,
        "target_text": "ಹೌದು, ನಾನು.",
        "natural_alternatives": [],
        "literal_gloss_en_optional": null,
        "transliteration_optional": null,
        "register": "child_directed_neutral",
        "grammar_notes": [],
        "pronunciation_notes": [],
        "do_not_translate_word_for_word": true,
        "status": "machine_translation_draft_needs_native_review"
      },
      {
        "semantic_key": "on.question.3.prompt",
        "source_meaning_en": "Can you put another one in the same place?",
        "difficulty": 3,
        "target_text": "ಅದೇ ಸ್ಥಳದಲ್ಲಿ ಇನ್ನೊಂದು ಸ್ಥಳವನ್ನು ನೀವು ಹಾಕಬಹುದೇ?",
        "natural_alternatives": [],
        "literal_gloss_en_optional": null,
        "transliteration_optional": null,
        "register": "child_directed_neutral",
        "grammar_notes": [],
        "pronunciation_notes": [],
        "do_not_translate_word_for_word": true,
        "status": "machine_translation_draft_needs_native_review"
      },
      {
        "semantic_key": "on.question.3.answer",
        "source_meaning_en": "Accept an accurate placement.",
        "difficulty": 3,
        "target_text": "ಸರಿಯಾದ ಸ್ಥಾನವನ್ನು ಸ್ವೀಕರಿಸಿ.",
        "natural_alternatives": [],
        "literal_gloss_en_optional": null,
        "transliteration_optional": null,
        "register": "child_directed_neutral",
        "grammar_notes": [],
        "pronunciation_notes": [],
        "do_not_translate_word_for_word": true,
        "status": "machine_translation_draft_needs_native_review"
      },
      {
        "semantic_key": "feedback.acknowledge",
        "source_meaning_en": "You chose one.",
        "difficulty": null,
        "target_text": "ನೀವು ಒಂದು ಆಯ್ಕೆ.",
        "natural_alternatives": [],
        "literal_gloss_en_optional": null,
        "transliteration_optional": null,
        "register": "child_directed_neutral",
        "grammar_notes": [],
        "pronunciation_notes": [],
        "do_not_translate_word_for_word": true,
        "status": "machine_translation_draft_needs_native_review"
      },
      {
        "semantic_key": "feedback.correct",
        "source_meaning_en": "That matches.",
        "difficulty": null,
        "target_text": "ಅದು ಸರಿಹೊಂದುತ್ತದೆ.",
        "natural_alternatives": [],
        "literal_gloss_en_optional": null,
        "transliteration_optional": null,
        "register": "child_directed_neutral",
        "grammar_notes": [],
        "pronunciation_notes": [],
        "do_not_translate_word_for_word": true,
        "status": "machine_translation_draft_needs_native_review"
      },
      {
        "semantic_key": "feedback.correct_independent",
        "source_meaning_en": "You found it by yourself.",
        "difficulty": null,
        "target_text": "ನೀವು ಅದನ್ನು ನೀವೇ ಕಂಡುಕೊಂಡಿದ್ದೀರಿ.",
        "natural_alternatives": [],
        "literal_gloss_en_optional": null,
        "transliteration_optional": null,
        "register": "child_directed_neutral",
        "grammar_notes": [],
        "pronunciation_notes": [],
        "do_not_translate_word_for_word": true,
        "status": "machine_translation_draft_needs_native_review"
      },
      {
        "semantic_key": "feedback.retry",
        "source_meaning_en": "Let's look again.",
        "difficulty": null,
        "target_text": "ಮತ್ತೆ ನೋಡೋಣ.",
        "natural_alternatives": [],
        "literal_gloss_en_optional": null,
        "transliteration_optional": null,
        "register": "child_directed_neutral",
        "grammar_notes": [],
        "pronunciation_notes": [],
        "do_not_translate_word_for_word": true,
        "status": "machine_translation_draft_needs_native_review"
      },
      {
        "semantic_key": "feedback.model",
        "source_meaning_en": "This one shows the answer.",
        "difficulty": null,
        "target_text": "ಈ ಒಂದು ಉತ್ತರವನ್ನು ತೋರಿಸುತ್ತದೆ.",
        "natural_alternatives": [],
        "literal_gloss_en_optional": null,
        "transliteration_optional": null,
        "register": "child_directed_neutral",
        "grammar_notes": [],
        "pronunciation_notes": [],
        "do_not_translate_word_for_word": true,
        "status": "machine_translation_draft_needs_native_review"
      },
      {
        "semantic_key": "feedback.no_response",
        "source_meaning_en": "We can wait, pause, or try another way.",
        "difficulty": null,
        "target_text": "ನಾವು ಕಾಯಬಹುದು, ವಿರಾಮ ಮಾಡಬಹುದು ಅಥವಾ ಬೇರೆ ರೀತಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಪ್ರಯತ್ನಿಸಬಹುದು.",
        "natural_alternatives": [],
        "literal_gloss_en_optional": null,
        "transliteration_optional": null,
        "register": "child_directed_neutral",
        "grammar_notes": [],
        "pronunciation_notes": [],
        "do_not_translate_word_for_word": true,
        "status": "machine_translation_draft_needs_native_review"
      },
      {
        "semantic_key": "feedback.stop",
        "source_meaning_en": "We stopped.",
        "difficulty": null,
        "target_text": "ನಾವು ನಿಲ್ಲಿಸಿದ್ದೇವೆ.",
        "natural_alternatives": [],
        "literal_gloss_en_optional": null,
        "transliteration_optional": null,
        "register": "child_directed_neutral",
        "grammar_notes": [],
        "pronunciation_notes": [],
        "do_not_translate_word_for_word": true,
        "status": "machine_translation_draft_needs_native_review"
      }
    ],
    "caregiver_directions": [
      {
        "source_step": 1,
        "source_meaning_en": "Confirm that 'on' is meaningful and appropriate for this learner before teaching it.",
        "target_text": "'ಆನ್' ಅನ್ನು ಕಲಿಸುವ ಮೊದಲು ಈ ವಿದ್ಯಾರ್ಥಿಗೆ ಅರ್ಥಪೂರ್ಣ ಮತ್ತು ಸೂಕ್ತವಾಗಿದೆ ಎಂದು ದೃಢೀಕರಿಸಿ.",
        "natural_alternatives": [],
        "status": "machine_translation_draft_needs_native_review"
      },
      {
        "source_step": 2,
        "source_meaning_en": "Begin with a real or highly familiar example of on; name it once, then allow quiet processing time.",
        "target_text": "ಆನ್ ಎಂಬ ನಿಜವಾದ ಅಥವಾ ಹೆಚ್ಚು ಪರಿಚಿತ ಉದಾಹರಣೆಯೊಂದಿಗೆ ಪ್ರಾರಂಭಿಸಿ; ಒಮ್ಮೆ ಅದನ್ನು ಹೆಸರಿಸಿ, ನಂತರ ಮೌನವಾದ ಸಂಸ್ಕರಣಾ ಸಮಯವನ್ನು ಅನುಮತಿಸಿ.",
        "natural_alternatives": [],
        "status": "machine_translation_draft_needs_native_review"
      },
      {
        "source_step": 3,
        "source_meaning_en": "Offer two meaningful choices and accept touch, pointing, eye gaze, gesture, sign, AAC, vocalization or speech.",
        "target_text": "ಎರಡು ಅರ್ಥಪೂರ್ಣ ಆಯ್ಕೆಗಳನ್ನು ನೀಡಿ ಮತ್ತು ಸ್ಪರ್ಶ, ಸೂಚನೆ, ಕಣ್ಣಿನ ನೋಟ, ನಡವಳಿಕೆ, ಚಿಹ್ನೆ, ಎಎಸಿ, ಧ್ವನಿ ಅಥವಾ ಮಾತನ್ನು ಸ್ವೀಕರಿಸಿ.",
        "natural_alternatives": [],
        "status": "machine_translation_draft_needs_native_review"
      },
      {
        "source_step": 4,
        "source_meaning_en": "Wait at least five seconds before adding a prompt unless safety requires immediate help.",
        "target_text": "ಸುರಕ್ಷತೆಗೆ ತಕ್ಷಣದ ಸಹಾಯ ಬೇಕಾಗದ ಹೊರತು, ಕನಿಷ್ಠ ಐದು ಸೆಕೆಂಡುಗಳ ಕಾಲ ಎಚ್ಚರಿಕೆಯನ್ನು ಸೇರಿಸುವ ಮೊದಲು ನಿರೀಕ್ಷಿಸಿ.",
        "natural_alternatives": [],
        "status": "machine_translation_draft_needs_native_review"
      },
      {
        "source_step": 5,
        "source_meaning_en": "Record what the learner did before prompting; prompted success is useful but is not independent mastery.",
        "target_text": "ಪ್ರೋತ್ಸಾಹಿಸುವ ಮೊದಲು ಕಲಿತವರು ಏನು ಮಾಡಿದರು ಎಂಬುದನ್ನು ದಾಖಲಿಸಿ; ಪ್ರೋತ್ಸಾಹಿಸಿದ ಯಶಸ್ಸು ಉಪಯುಕ್ತವಾಗಿದೆ ಆದರೆ ಸ್ವತಂತ್ರ ಮಾಸ್ಟರಿಂಗ್ ಅಲ್ಲ.",
        "natural_alternatives": [],
        "status": "machine_translation_draft_needs_native_review"
      },
      {
        "source_step": 6,
        "source_meaning_en": "Practice on with at least three varied examples, two people and two everyday settings when appropriate.",
        "target_text": "ಸೂಕ್ತವಾದಾಗ ಕನಿಷ್ಠ ಮೂರು ವಿಭಿನ್ನ ಉದಾಹರಣೆಗಳು, ಎರಡು ಜನರು ಮತ್ತು ಎರಡು ದೈನಂದಿನ ಸೆಟ್ಟಿಂಗ್ಗಳೊಂದಿಗೆ ಅಭ್ಯಾಸ ಮಾಡಿ.",
        "natural_alternatives": [],
        "status": "machine_translation_draft_needs_native_review"
      },
      {
        "source_step": 7,
        "source_meaning_en": "Do not test repeatedly after distress, fatigue, refusal or a stop signal; pause and honor communication.",
        "target_text": "ತೊಂದರೆ, ದಣಿವಳಿಕೆ, ನಿರಾಕರಣೆ ಅಥವಾ ನಿಲ್ಲಿಸುವ ಸಂಕೇತದ ನಂತರ ಪುನರಾವರ್ತಿತ ಪರೀಕ್ಷೆ ಮಾಡಬೇಡಿ; ಸಂವಹನವನ್ನು ನಿಲ್ಲಿಸಿ ಮತ್ತು ಗೌರವಿಸಿ.",
        "natural_alternatives": [],
        "status": "machine_translation_draft_needs_native_review"
      },
      {
        "source_step": 8,
        "source_meaning_en": "Model the learner's approved AAC form while speaking naturally; never remove AAC to encourage speech.",
        "target_text": "ನೈಸರ್ಗಿಕವಾಗಿ ಮಾತನಾಡುವಾಗ ವಿದ್ಯಾರ್ಥಿಯ ಅನುಮೋದಿತ ಎಎಸಿ ಫಾರ್ಮ್ ಅನ್ನು ಮಾದರಿ ಮಾಡಿ; ಮಾತನ್ನು ಉತ್ತೇಜಿಸಲು ಎಎಸಿ ಅನ್ನು ಎಂದಿಗೂ ತೆಗೆದುಹಾಕಬೇಡಿ.",
        "natural_alternatives": [],
        "status": "machine_translation_draft_needs_native_review"
      },
      {
        "source_step": 9,
        "source_meaning_en": "Use the family's preferred words and routines, and ask before correcting a culturally or regionally valid alternative.",
        "target_text": "ಕುಟುಂಬದ ಆದ್ಯತೆಯ ಪದಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ವಾಡಿಕೆಯನ್ನು ಬಳಸಿ, ಮತ್ತು ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಯ ಅಥವಾ ಪ್ರದೇಶದ ಮಾನ್ಯವಾದ ಪರ್ಯಾಯವನ್ನು ಸರಿಪಡಿಸುವ ಮೊದಲು ಕೇಳಿ.",
        "natural_alternatives": [],
        "status": "machine_translation_draft_needs_native_review"
      }
    ]
  },
  "quality_checks": [
    "meaning preserved",
    "natural child-directed wording",
    "register appropriate",
    "grammar and morphology correct",
    "regional variety recorded",
    "AAC label concise and recognizable",
    "no English word order imposed",
    "script shaping and punctuation correct",
    "audio script matches approved text",
    "safety and consent meanings preserved"
  ],
  "review": {
    "status": "machine_translation_draft_needs_native_review",
    "translator": null,
    "native_reviewer": null,
    "speech_language_professional": null,
    "cultural_notes": [],
    "decisions": [],
    "approved_at": null
  },
  "machine_translation": {
    "model": "facebook/nllb-200-distilled-600M",
    "source_language": "eng_Latn",
    "target_language": "kan_Knda",
    "status": "draft_only",
    "native_review_required": true
  }
}