{
  "schema_version": 1,
  "package_key": "under.ml",
  "concept_key": "under",
  "target_language": {
    "code": "ml",
    "name": "Malayalam",
    "native_name": "മലയാളം",
    "script": "Malayalam",
    "direction": "ltr",
    "locale_variants": [
      "ml-IN"
    ]
  },
  "translation_principle": "Translate the intended meaning and communicative function natively; never map English words mechanically.",
  "semantic_source": {
    "meaning": "A spatial relation in which the target is lower than and vertically aligned with a reference object, usually beneath it.",
    "counts_as": [
      "a visible target and reference object",
      "controlled spatial contrasts",
      "multiple viewpoints that preserve the relation"
    ],
    "does_not_count_as": [
      "in",
      "on",
      "behind",
      "an ambiguous or substantially hidden example of under",
      "a written word, icon or logo without a meaningful exemplar",
      "a scene where position, colour, size or background reveals the answer"
    ],
    "relations": [
      {
        "type": "member_of_group",
        "target_key": "locations"
      },
      {
        "type": "commonly_confused_with",
        "target_key": "in"
      },
      {
        "type": "commonly_confused_with",
        "target_key": "on"
      }
    ],
    "safety_and_cultural_notes": [
      "Use safe everyday contexts, respectful representation and culturally familiar alternatives; avoid stereotypes and coercion.",
      "Localize from semantic intent rather than translating the English label literally.",
      "Clinical and native-language/cultural review are required before approval."
    ]
  },
  "english_reference": {
    "preferred_label": "under",
    "natural_alternates": [
      "below"
    ],
    "usage_note": "Select family-preferred and context-appropriate wording; alternatives are not automatically interchangeable in every sentence.",
    "reference_only": true
  },
  "language_guidance": {
    "grammar_and_register": [
      "Use natural Malayalam SOV order, case suffixes and postpositions.",
      "Check politeness, person and number choices in instructions and caregiver speech.",
      "Record common spoken alternatives when formal written wording would sound unnatural to a child.",
      "Keep Malayalam script primary; transliteration is optional metadata."
    ],
    "rendering_font_requirement": "Unicode Malayalam font with correct chillu and conjunct shaping",
    "direction": "ltr",
    "maximum_aac_label_graphemes": 18,
    "text_expansion_test_percent": 200,
    "line_breaking": "review manually at game and caption widths"
  },
  "required_context_checks": [
    "isolated label",
    "identification instruction",
    "meaningful choice",
    "one-word functional communication",
    "expanded request",
    "description",
    "question and answer",
    "neutral feedback",
    "caregiver direction",
    "AAC display"
  ],
  "target_content": {
    "preferred_term": "താഴെ",
    "aac_short_label": "താഴെ",
    "natural_alternatives": [
      "താഴെ"
    ],
    "avoid_terms": [],
    "part_of_speech_or_construction": null,
    "inflection_or_agreement_notes": [],
    "pronunciation": {
      "phonetic_or_syllable_help": null,
      "recording_notes": [],
      "audio_asset_keys": []
    },
    "expressions": [
      {
        "semantic_key": "under.identify.1",
        "source_meaning_en": "Show me the one that is under.",
        "difficulty": 1,
        "target_text": "താഴെ ഉള്ളത് കാണിച്ചു തരൂ.",
        "natural_alternatives": [],
        "literal_gloss_en_optional": null,
        "transliteration_optional": null,
        "register": "child_directed_neutral",
        "grammar_notes": [],
        "pronunciation_notes": [],
        "do_not_translate_word_for_word": true,
        "status": "machine_translation_draft_needs_native_review"
      },
      {
        "semantic_key": "under.identify.2",
        "source_meaning_en": "Find where it is under.",
        "difficulty": 2,
        "target_text": "അത് എവിടെയാണ് ഉള്ളതെന്ന് കണ്ടെത്തുക.",
        "natural_alternatives": [],
        "literal_gloss_en_optional": null,
        "transliteration_optional": null,
        "register": "child_directed_neutral",
        "grammar_notes": [],
        "pronunciation_notes": [],
        "do_not_translate_word_for_word": true,
        "status": "machine_translation_draft_needs_native_review"
      },
      {
        "semantic_key": "under.identify.3",
        "source_meaning_en": "Which picture shows under?",
        "difficulty": 3,
        "target_text": "താഴെ ഏത് ചിത്രം കാണിക്കുന്നു?",
        "natural_alternatives": [],
        "literal_gloss_en_optional": null,
        "transliteration_optional": null,
        "register": "child_directed_neutral",
        "grammar_notes": [],
        "pronunciation_notes": [],
        "do_not_translate_word_for_word": true,
        "status": "machine_translation_draft_needs_native_review"
      },
      {
        "semantic_key": "under.choice.1",
        "source_meaning_en": "Do you want under or {alternative_choice}?",
        "difficulty": 1,
        "target_text": "നിനക്ക് അണ്ടർ വേണോ അതോ {alternative_choice}?",
        "natural_alternatives": [],
        "literal_gloss_en_optional": null,
        "transliteration_optional": null,
        "register": "child_directed_neutral",
        "grammar_notes": [],
        "pronunciation_notes": [],
        "do_not_translate_word_for_word": true,
        "status": "machine_translation_draft_needs_native_review"
      },
      {
        "semantic_key": "under.choice.2",
        "source_meaning_en": "Choose under or {alternative_choice}.",
        "difficulty": 2,
        "target_text": "താഴെ അല്ലെങ്കിൽ {alternative_choice} തിരഞ്ഞെടുക്കുക.",
        "natural_alternatives": [],
        "literal_gloss_en_optional": null,
        "transliteration_optional": null,
        "register": "child_directed_neutral",
        "grammar_notes": [],
        "pronunciation_notes": [],
        "do_not_translate_word_for_word": true,
        "status": "machine_translation_draft_needs_native_review"
      },
      {
        "semantic_key": "under.request.1",
        "source_meaning_en": "Under.",
        "difficulty": 1,
        "target_text": "താഴെ.",
        "natural_alternatives": [],
        "literal_gloss_en_optional": null,
        "transliteration_optional": null,
        "register": "child_directed_neutral",
        "grammar_notes": [],
        "pronunciation_notes": [],
        "do_not_translate_word_for_word": true,
        "status": "machine_translation_draft_needs_native_review"
      },
      {
        "semantic_key": "under.request.2",
        "source_meaning_en": "Put it under.",
        "difficulty": 2,
        "target_text": "അത് താഴേക്ക് വെക്ക്.",
        "natural_alternatives": [],
        "literal_gloss_en_optional": null,
        "transliteration_optional": null,
        "register": "child_directed_neutral",
        "grammar_notes": [],
        "pronunciation_notes": [],
        "do_not_translate_word_for_word": true,
        "status": "machine_translation_draft_needs_native_review"
      },
      {
        "semantic_key": "under.request.3",
        "source_meaning_en": "Please put it under {reference_object}.",
        "difficulty": 3,
        "target_text": "ദയവായി അത് {reference_object} എന്നതിന് കീഴില് ഇടുക.",
        "natural_alternatives": [],
        "literal_gloss_en_optional": null,
        "transliteration_optional": null,
        "register": "child_directed_neutral",
        "grammar_notes": [],
        "pronunciation_notes": [],
        "do_not_translate_word_for_word": true,
        "status": "machine_translation_draft_needs_native_review"
      },
      {
        "semantic_key": "under.describe.simple",
        "source_meaning_en": "The target is under the reference object.",
        "difficulty": 1,
        "target_text": "ലക്ഷ്യം റെഫറൻസ് ഒബ്ജക്റ്റിന് കീഴിലാണ്.",
        "natural_alternatives": [],
        "literal_gloss_en_optional": null,
        "transliteration_optional": null,
        "register": "child_directed_neutral",
        "grammar_notes": [],
        "pronunciation_notes": [],
        "do_not_translate_word_for_word": true,
        "status": "machine_translation_draft_needs_native_review"
      },
      {
        "semantic_key": "under.describe.expanded",
        "source_meaning_en": "The target is under the reference object. Look at the target and the surrounding clues.",
        "difficulty": 2,
        "target_text": "ലക്ഷ്യം റെഫറൻസ് ഒബ്ജക്റ്റിന് കീഴിലാണ്. ലക്ഷ്യം, ചുറ്റുമുള്ള സൂചനകൾ എന്നിവ നോക്കൂ.",
        "natural_alternatives": [],
        "literal_gloss_en_optional": null,
        "transliteration_optional": null,
        "register": "child_directed_neutral",
        "grammar_notes": [],
        "pronunciation_notes": [],
        "do_not_translate_word_for_word": true,
        "status": "machine_translation_draft_needs_native_review"
      },
      {
        "semantic_key": "under.question.1.prompt",
        "source_meaning_en": "Where is the target?",
        "difficulty": 1,
        "target_text": "ലക്ഷ്യം എവിടെ?",
        "natural_alternatives": [],
        "literal_gloss_en_optional": null,
        "transliteration_optional": null,
        "register": "child_directed_neutral",
        "grammar_notes": [],
        "pronunciation_notes": [],
        "do_not_translate_word_for_word": true,
        "status": "machine_translation_draft_needs_native_review"
      },
      {
        "semantic_key": "under.question.1.answer",
        "source_meaning_en": "Under.",
        "difficulty": 1,
        "target_text": "താഴെ.",
        "natural_alternatives": [],
        "literal_gloss_en_optional": null,
        "transliteration_optional": null,
        "register": "child_directed_neutral",
        "grammar_notes": [],
        "pronunciation_notes": [],
        "do_not_translate_word_for_word": true,
        "status": "machine_translation_draft_needs_native_review"
      },
      {
        "semantic_key": "under.question.2.prompt",
        "source_meaning_en": "Is it under the reference object?",
        "difficulty": 2,
        "target_text": "അത് റെഫറൻസ് ഒബ്ജക്റ്റിന് കീഴിലാണോ?",
        "natural_alternatives": [],
        "literal_gloss_en_optional": null,
        "transliteration_optional": null,
        "register": "child_directed_neutral",
        "grammar_notes": [],
        "pronunciation_notes": [],
        "do_not_translate_word_for_word": true,
        "status": "machine_translation_draft_needs_native_review"
      },
      {
        "semantic_key": "under.question.2.answer",
        "source_meaning_en": "Yes.",
        "difficulty": 2,
        "target_text": "അതെ, അതെ.",
        "natural_alternatives": [],
        "literal_gloss_en_optional": null,
        "transliteration_optional": null,
        "register": "child_directed_neutral",
        "grammar_notes": [],
        "pronunciation_notes": [],
        "do_not_translate_word_for_word": true,
        "status": "machine_translation_draft_needs_native_review"
      },
      {
        "semantic_key": "under.question.3.prompt",
        "source_meaning_en": "Can you put another one in the same place?",
        "difficulty": 3,
        "target_text": "നിങ്ങള് ക്ക് വേറെയൊരാളെ അതേ സ്ഥലത്ത് വയ്ക്കാൻ പറ്റുമോ?",
        "natural_alternatives": [],
        "literal_gloss_en_optional": null,
        "transliteration_optional": null,
        "register": "child_directed_neutral",
        "grammar_notes": [],
        "pronunciation_notes": [],
        "do_not_translate_word_for_word": true,
        "status": "machine_translation_draft_needs_native_review"
      },
      {
        "semantic_key": "under.question.3.answer",
        "source_meaning_en": "Accept an accurate placement.",
        "difficulty": 3,
        "target_text": "കൃത്യമായ സ്ഥാനം സ്വീകരിക്കുക.",
        "natural_alternatives": [],
        "literal_gloss_en_optional": null,
        "transliteration_optional": null,
        "register": "child_directed_neutral",
        "grammar_notes": [],
        "pronunciation_notes": [],
        "do_not_translate_word_for_word": true,
        "status": "machine_translation_draft_needs_native_review"
      },
      {
        "semantic_key": "feedback.acknowledge",
        "source_meaning_en": "You chose one.",
        "difficulty": null,
        "target_text": "നീ ഒരു കാര്യം തിരഞ്ഞെടുത്തു.",
        "natural_alternatives": [],
        "literal_gloss_en_optional": null,
        "transliteration_optional": null,
        "register": "child_directed_neutral",
        "grammar_notes": [],
        "pronunciation_notes": [],
        "do_not_translate_word_for_word": true,
        "status": "machine_translation_draft_needs_native_review"
      },
      {
        "semantic_key": "feedback.correct",
        "source_meaning_en": "That matches.",
        "difficulty": null,
        "target_text": "അത് യോജിക്കുന്നു.",
        "natural_alternatives": [],
        "literal_gloss_en_optional": null,
        "transliteration_optional": null,
        "register": "child_directed_neutral",
        "grammar_notes": [],
        "pronunciation_notes": [],
        "do_not_translate_word_for_word": true,
        "status": "machine_translation_draft_needs_native_review"
      },
      {
        "semantic_key": "feedback.correct_independent",
        "source_meaning_en": "You found it by yourself.",
        "difficulty": null,
        "target_text": "നീ അത് സ്വയം കണ്ടെത്തി.",
        "natural_alternatives": [],
        "literal_gloss_en_optional": null,
        "transliteration_optional": null,
        "register": "child_directed_neutral",
        "grammar_notes": [],
        "pronunciation_notes": [],
        "do_not_translate_word_for_word": true,
        "status": "machine_translation_draft_needs_native_review"
      },
      {
        "semantic_key": "feedback.retry",
        "source_meaning_en": "Let's look again.",
        "difficulty": null,
        "target_text": "നമുക്ക് വീണ്ടും നോക്കാം.",
        "natural_alternatives": [],
        "literal_gloss_en_optional": null,
        "transliteration_optional": null,
        "register": "child_directed_neutral",
        "grammar_notes": [],
        "pronunciation_notes": [],
        "do_not_translate_word_for_word": true,
        "status": "machine_translation_draft_needs_native_review"
      },
      {
        "semantic_key": "feedback.model",
        "source_meaning_en": "This one shows the answer.",
        "difficulty": null,
        "target_text": "ഈ ഒരു ഉത്തരം കാണിക്കുന്നു.",
        "natural_alternatives": [],
        "literal_gloss_en_optional": null,
        "transliteration_optional": null,
        "register": "child_directed_neutral",
        "grammar_notes": [],
        "pronunciation_notes": [],
        "do_not_translate_word_for_word": true,
        "status": "machine_translation_draft_needs_native_review"
      },
      {
        "semantic_key": "feedback.no_response",
        "source_meaning_en": "We can wait, pause, or try another way.",
        "difficulty": null,
        "target_text": "നമുക്ക് കാത്തിരിക്കാം, ഒരു പൌസോ, അല്ലെങ്കിൽ മറ്റൊരു രീതിയിലൂടെ ശ്രമിക്കാം.",
        "natural_alternatives": [],
        "literal_gloss_en_optional": null,
        "transliteration_optional": null,
        "register": "child_directed_neutral",
        "grammar_notes": [],
        "pronunciation_notes": [],
        "do_not_translate_word_for_word": true,
        "status": "machine_translation_draft_needs_native_review"
      },
      {
        "semantic_key": "feedback.stop",
        "source_meaning_en": "We stopped.",
        "difficulty": null,
        "target_text": "ഞങ്ങൾ നിർത്തി.",
        "natural_alternatives": [],
        "literal_gloss_en_optional": null,
        "transliteration_optional": null,
        "register": "child_directed_neutral",
        "grammar_notes": [],
        "pronunciation_notes": [],
        "do_not_translate_word_for_word": true,
        "status": "machine_translation_draft_needs_native_review"
      }
    ],
    "caregiver_directions": [
      {
        "source_step": 1,
        "source_meaning_en": "Confirm that 'under' is meaningful and appropriate for this learner before teaching it.",
        "target_text": "'അടിഞ്ഞൂറിലെ' എന്നത് ഈ വിദ്യാർത്ഥിക്ക് ഉചിതവും അർത്ഥവത്തായതുമാണെന്ന് പഠിപ്പിക്കുന്നതിന് മുമ്പ് സ്ഥിരീകരിക്കുക.",
        "natural_alternatives": [],
        "status": "machine_translation_draft_needs_native_review"
      },
      {
        "source_step": 2,
        "source_meaning_en": "Begin with a real or highly familiar example of under; name it once, then allow quiet processing time.",
        "target_text": "താഴെ പറയുന്നതിന്റെ ഒരു യഥാർത്ഥ അല്ലെങ്കിൽ വളരെ പരിചിതമായ ഉദാഹരണം ഉപയോഗിച്ച് ആരംഭിക്കുക; ഒരിക്കൽ അത് വിളിക്കുക, തുടർന്ന് നിശബ്ദമായ പ്രോസസ്സിംഗ് സമയം അനുവദിക്കുക.",
        "natural_alternatives": [],
        "status": "machine_translation_draft_needs_native_review"
      },
      {
        "source_step": 3,
        "source_meaning_en": "Offer two meaningful choices and accept touch, pointing, eye gaze, gesture, sign, AAC, vocalization or speech.",
        "target_text": "രണ്ട് കാര്യങ്ങള് തിരഞ്ഞെടുക്കാന് തയ്യാറാകൂ. സ്പർശനം, ചൂണ്ടിക്കാണിക്കൽ, കണ്ണുകള് നോക്കുക, ആംഗ്യങ്ങള്, അടയാളങ്ങള്, എ. എ. സി. , വോക്കലൈസേഷൻ, സംസാരം എന്നിവ സ്വീകരിക്കുക.",
        "natural_alternatives": [],
        "status": "machine_translation_draft_needs_native_review"
      },
      {
        "source_step": 4,
        "source_meaning_en": "Wait at least five seconds before adding a prompt unless safety requires immediate help.",
        "target_text": "സുരക്ഷാ സഹായങ്ങള് വേഗം ആവശ്യപ്പെടുന്നില്ലെങ്കില് കുറഞ്ഞത് അഞ്ച് സെക്കൻഡ് കാത്തിരിക്കുക.",
        "natural_alternatives": [],
        "status": "machine_translation_draft_needs_native_review"
      },
      {
        "source_step": 5,
        "source_meaning_en": "Record what the learner did before prompting; prompted success is useful but is not independent mastery.",
        "target_text": "പഠനത്തിന് റെ പ്രേരണയുമായി ബന്ധപ്പെട്ട് പഠനത്തിന് റെ പ്രേരണകൾ",
        "natural_alternatives": [],
        "status": "machine_translation_draft_needs_native_review"
      },
      {
        "source_step": 6,
        "source_meaning_en": "Practice under with at least three varied examples, two people and two everyday settings when appropriate.",
        "target_text": "കുറഞ്ഞത് മൂന്നു വ്യത്യസ്ത ഉദാഹരണങ്ങളെങ്കിലും, രണ്ടു വ്യക്തികളും, അനുയോജ്യമെങ്കിൽ രണ്ടു ദൈനംദിന ക്രമീകരണങ്ങളും ഉപയോഗിച്ച് പരിശീലിക്കുക.",
        "natural_alternatives": [],
        "status": "machine_translation_draft_needs_native_review"
      },
      {
        "source_step": 7,
        "source_meaning_en": "Do not test repeatedly after distress, fatigue, refusal or a stop signal; pause and honor communication.",
        "target_text": "ദുഃഖം, ക്ഷീണം, നിരസിക്കൽ, അല്ലെങ്കിൽ ഒരു സ്റ്റോപ്പ് സിഗ്നൽ എന്നിവയ്ക്കു ശേഷം ആവർത്തിച്ച് പരീക്ഷിക്കരുത്; ആശയവിനിമയം നിർത്തുകയും ബഹുമാനിക്കുകയും ചെയ്യുക.",
        "natural_alternatives": [],
        "status": "machine_translation_draft_needs_native_review"
      },
      {
        "source_step": 8,
        "source_meaning_en": "Model the learner's approved AAC form while speaking naturally; never remove AAC to encourage speech.",
        "target_text": "സ്വാഭാവികമായി സംസാരിക്കുന്ന സമയത്ത് പഠിക്കുന്നയാളുടെ അംഗീകൃത എ.എ.സി. ഫോം മാതൃകയാക്കുക; സംസാരത്തെ പ്രോത്സാഹിപ്പിക്കുന്നതിന് എ.എ.സി. ഒരിക്കലും നീക്കം ചെയ്യരുത്.",
        "natural_alternatives": [],
        "status": "machine_translation_draft_needs_native_review"
      },
      {
        "source_step": 9,
        "source_meaning_en": "Use the family's preferred words and routines, and ask before correcting a culturally or regionally valid alternative.",
        "target_text": "കുടുംബത്തിലെ ഇഷ്ടപ്പെട്ട വാക്കുകളും പതിവുചോദ്യങ്ങളും ഉപയോഗിക്കുക. സാംസ്കാരികമായി അല്ലെങ്കിൽ പ്രാദേശികമായി സാധുതയുള്ള ഒരു ബദൽ തിരുത്തുന്നതിന് മുമ്പ് ചോദിക്കുക.",
        "natural_alternatives": [],
        "status": "machine_translation_draft_needs_native_review"
      }
    ]
  },
  "quality_checks": [
    "meaning preserved",
    "natural child-directed wording",
    "register appropriate",
    "grammar and morphology correct",
    "regional variety recorded",
    "AAC label concise and recognizable",
    "no English word order imposed",
    "script shaping and punctuation correct",
    "audio script matches approved text",
    "safety and consent meanings preserved"
  ],
  "review": {
    "status": "machine_translation_draft_needs_native_review",
    "translator": null,
    "native_reviewer": null,
    "speech_language_professional": null,
    "cultural_notes": [],
    "decisions": [],
    "approved_at": null
  },
  "machine_translation": {
    "model": "facebook/nllb-200-distilled-600M",
    "source_language": "eng_Latn",
    "target_language": "mal_Mlym",
    "status": "draft_only",
    "native_review_required": true
  }
}